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The history of Garibaldi's Hut The
Pontaccio Hut was built in 1810 by Don Giuseppe Roncuzzi, known as
Dor Masone, who used it as a shelter during hunting trips. In 1818
it was inherited by his brother Don Mariano Roncuzzi who, not being
a hunter, transferred ownership to the Camerani brothers who on 1
September 1834 sold it to Domenico Guarini, Fabio Urbini and
Francesco Grilli. After a few days it caught fire and to rebuild it
three other hunters were brought in, Alessandro Fabbri, Giovanni
Santucci and Michele Galvani.
On 13 April and 13 May 1843 the share
belonging to Grilli and Galvani was sold to the engineer Paolo della
Scala and Count Curzio Rasponi del Sale. On 20 august 1867 it was
purchased in its entirety for the price of 150 lire by the
Democratic Union Society to conserve it as a historical monument.
Curzio Rasponi refused his share of the purchase price. When the
Union was dissolved in 1874 some of the members and other patriots
of Romagna formed the Garibaldi's Hut Conservation Society at the initiative of Primo Uccellini in 1879 and the first statute was
approved on 21 October 1882.
The statute reads "The Society
consists of 52 citizens which number may not be exceeded. When
membership ceases due to death or other cause another honest and
liberal citizen will be brought in, preferably of the sons and
brothers of the deceased member, members of the Democratic Union and
those who have helped the cause of the Homeland and liberty".
This rule which ensures the continuing ideology of the society is
still in force.
On the night of 3-4 November a fire
caused serious damage to the hut and the Conservation Society had it
restored using the remains and faithfully reconstructing the parts
destroyed with the intention that it should remain as a monument to
the events of 1849 and as a homage to the heroes who joined the
Italian Risorgimento and also as a testimony of faithfulness to
their ideals.
Threatened by flooding and reduced to
a precarious condition by the weather, in 1972 the hut was
completely raised from the old level by about 1.25 metres and was
protected by earthing up.
The hut consists of two rooms. In the
larger room at ground level there is a fireplace and a wooden
staircase leading to the upper floor consisting of a wooden loft
also in wood. The smaller room has a
separate door and originally
was used as a stable for the animals with which the hunters reached
the hut. It is now used to store the tools for maintaining the hut.
Outside there are four lapidaries in the walls whose inscriptions
are reproduced at the beginning of this illustrative account. Inside
there is some memorabilia of Garibaldi (1) (2).
The hut is included in the list of
historic buildings of the Province of
Ravenna.
The 2nd June, anniversary of the
hero's death, the hut is open to the public for the annual
traditional pilgrimage promoted by the Conservation Society which
publishes a commemorative poster for the event.
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